What is being studied?
The IB Global Politics HL course delves into fundamental political concepts such as power, equality, sustainability, and peace within various contexts. It aims to develop a deep understanding of political activity at local, national, international, and global levels, and how these issues affect individuals’ lives.
The curriculum is structured around a common core for both SL and HL students, focusing on the central unifying theme of “people, power, and politics.” This core is now framed around a single core unit and three thematic studies:
- Core Theme: Understanding Power and Global Politics
- Explores fundamental political concepts like Power, Sovereignty, Legitimacy, and Interdependence.
- Rights and Justice: Examines contested notions of rights and their implementation.
- Development and Sustainability: Investigates different approaches to development and the challenges of sustainability in a globalized world.
- Peace and Conflict: Analyzes the causes, dynamics, and resolution of conflicts, and different approaches to achieving peace.
For Higher Level (HL) students only, there’s an HL Extension that involves an in-depth examination of two contemporary Global Political Challenges (GPCs) through a case studies approach. The eight GPCs from which students choose two are:
- Borders
- Environment
- Poverty
- Health
- Technology
- Identity
- Security
- Inequality
HL students are expected to conduct independent research on case studies connected to these challenges, emphasizing their interconnected nature and potential solutions.
Why is it being studied?
The course is designed to:
- Foster an understanding of the world: Equip students with the knowledge and analytical tools to comprehend how the world operates politically, and what drives or hinders change.
- Develop critical thinking and analytical skills: Encourage students to analyze contemporary political issues from multiple perspectives, evaluate competing claims, and synthesize information from diverse sources.
- Promote international-mindedness: Cultivate an awareness of different perspectives and foster dialogue and debate on global political issues.
- Encourage active global citizenship: Inspire students to engage actively with global politics and develop a sense of agency in addressing political challenges.
Ground abstract concepts in real-world examples: Connect theoretical political concepts to contemporary, real-world case studies to enhance understanding and application.
When is each unit studied?
The IB Global Politics course is a two-year program (240 recommended teaching hours for HL). While the exact timing of units will vary by school and teacher, the general structure involves:
- Year 1: Typically focuses on the Core Theme: Understanding Power and Global Politics and begins with the Thematic Studies (Rights and Justice, Development and Sustainability, Peace and Conflict). The Political Engagement Project (Internal Assessment) often begins during this year, allowing students time for experiential learning and research.
Year 2: Continues with the Thematic Studies and dedicates significant time to the HL Extension: Global Political Challenges. This involves in-depth research and preparation for Paper 3. Revision for all external assessments (Paper 1, Paper 2, and Paper 3) takes place in the lead-up to the May examinations.